☝️ TLDR: The California grizzly bear is extinct, but its spirit of independence and strength lives on through the Californian flag

Though the California grizzly bear is extinct, the spirit of the bear remains a powerful symbol of resilience and independence for Californians. Today, the flag continues to embody the state’s bold, pioneering identity and is a beloved part of California’s culture.

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california state flag

The California state flag is one of the most recognizable state flags in the U.S., featuring a bear, a red star, a white background, and a red stripe along the bottom. The California grizzly bear, proudly depicted on the flag, symbolizes strength and independence. However, this majestic creature is now extinct, with the last known California grizzly bear sighted in the early 20th century. So, if you’ve ever wondered, what bear is on the California flag, it’s the now-extinct California grizzly bear.

what bear is on the california flag

The flag has roots in the Bear Flag Revolt of 1846, when American settlers declared California an independent republic, rebelling against Mexican rule. The original Bear Flag was hoisted in Sonoma, featuring a crude drawing of the bear and the words “California Republic.” After California became a U.S. state in 1850, this design evolved into the current California state flag, which was officially adopted in 1911.

california grizzly bear extinct

The bear has been a popular symbol in heraldry, representing perseverance and strength. The bear on the California flag not only reflects these traits but also highlights the state’s rugged and wild past. This flag has been featured in various films and TV shows, further solidifying its iconic status. Conversations regularly spark on whether zoologists should re-introduce the grizzly bear back into the Californian wilderness.

📌 Fun Fact: The Bear is a Bulldog!

California grizzly bear was so feared and respected by early settlers that they referred to it as the “bulldog of the mountains.” This bear was renowned for its incredible strength and fierce reputation, being able to take down large prey, including cattle. 

california grizzly bear symbol

There are many flags across the globe that use bears in their symbolism!

🎌Flag Name🗺️Country/Region🐻Symbolism
California State FlagUnited States (California)Features a grizzly bear symbolizing strength, independence, and resilience, tied to the Bear Flag Revolt of 1846.
Bern FlagSwitzerland (Canton of Bern)Depicts a black bear, symbolizing the region’s historical ties to the bear as a symbol of power and fearlessness.
Madrid City FlagSpain (Madrid)Features a bear and a strawberry tree, representing Madrid’s historical connection to these elements and its coat of arms.
Berlin State FlagGermany (Berlin)The bear represents the city’s namesake, “Berlin,” which is derived from the German word for bear, symbolizing strength and endurance.
Cantabria FlagSpain (Cantabria)Depicts a bear as part of the region’s coat of arms, symbolizing the historical presence of bears in the Cantabrian Mountains.
Zakarpatska Oblast FlagUkraine (Zakarpatska Oblast)Features a bear in the regional coat of arms, symbolizing the strength and perseverance of the people of this mountainous region.
Bear Flag of BaselSwitzerland (Canton of Basel)Depicts a bear paw, symbolizing the power and strength of the region and its people.
Bear of St. GallenSwitzerland (Canton of St. Gallen)Shows a black bear climbing, representing courage and the historical bear population in the region.
Haida Gwaii FlagCanada (Haida Nation)Features a bear as part of the indigenous Haida people’s cultural heritage, symbolizing strength and protection.

Source

Wikipedia

FAQ

Why is a bear on the California flag?

The bear on the California flag represents the California grizzly bear, a symbol of strength and independence. It was featured on the flag as a tribute to the Bear Flag Revolt of 1846, during which American settlers rebelled against Mexican rule in California and declared the area an independent republic. The bear symbolized the settlers’ determination and courage in the fight for independence.

Why did bears go extinct in California?

The California grizzly bear went extinct due to a combination of habitat loss and overhunting. As settlers expanded across California in the 19th century, the bears’ natural habitats were destroyed, and they were seen as a threat to livestock and humans. This led to aggressive hunting campaigns, and by the early 20th century, the grizzly bear was driven to extinction in the state.

Why is the bear a symbol of California?

The bear became a symbol of California due to its association with the Bear Flag Revolt and the settlers’ admiration of the grizzly bear’s strength and resilience. Over time, the bear has come to represent the spirit of California’s wild frontier past and its citizens’ determination and independence.

When did the grizzly bear become a California symbol?

The grizzly bear became an official symbol of California in 1846, when it was included on the Bear Flag during the short-lived California Republic. The bear was later incorporated into the state flag, which was officially adopted by the state legislature in 1911. The grizzly remains a powerful and enduring symbol of California’s history and identity.

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