Discover the essential Korean verbs every beginner should know! From daily conversations to K-drama dialogues, this guide will enhance your understanding and pronunciation of key Korean verbs.
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Embarking on a journey to learn Korean? Mastering verbs is crucial for effective communication. In this article, we delve into common Korean verbs, vital for beginners to comprehend and speak the language fluently. We’ll cover verb conjugation, regular and irregular verbs, and the transformation of nouns to verbs. Additionally, we provide a pronunciation guide and example sentences to solidify your learning. Whether you’re a K-pop fan or a language enthusiast, this guide is your stepping stone to Korean fluency.
Common Korean Verbs: Overview
Korean verbs, or 동사 (dongsa), are fundamental in forming sentences and expressing actions, states, or occurrences. Their usage is prevalent in daily communication, music, and media. Unlike English, Korean verbs are often positioned at the end of sentences and are influenced by various grammatical rules, including tense and formality.
Verb Conjugation
Verb conjugation in Korean is vital for conveying the correct tense and formality. The process involves modifying the verb stem with specific endings. For example, adding 아요 or 어요 to the stem creates a polite present tense form.
Korean Regular Verbs
Regular verbs, known as 규칙동사 (gyuchigdongsa), follow predictable patterns in conjugation. For instance, 가다 (to go) becomes 가요 in its polite present tense. These verbs form the backbone of everyday Korean and are simpler to master due to their consistent conjugation rules.
Korean Irregular Verbs
Irregular verbs, 불규칙 동사 (bulgyuchig dongsa), change their spelling when conjugated. These verbs often involve 받침 (batchim), a final consonant in a syllable that affects pronunciation and conjugation. Examples include 걷다 (to walk), 묻다 (to ask), and 놀다 (to play).
Nouns To Verbs
In Korean, many verbs are formed by adding 하다 (to do) to nouns. This transformation is a unique aspect of Korean grammar, allowing for versatile language use.
10 Common Korean Verbs
Through the following examples and explanations, learners can gain a foundational understanding of Korean verbs, their conjugation, and usage. This knowledge is key to building proficiency in the Korean language and engaging more deeply with Korean culture.
| Korean Verb | English Translation | Pronunciation | Example Sentence |
| 감사하다 (Gamsahada) | To Appreciate / To Thank | gamsahago sipseubnida | 나는 당신에게 감사하고 싶습니다 (I want to thank you). |
| 거짓말하다 (Geojitmal) | To Lie | geojismal! | 당신은 거짓말! (You are lying!) |
| 놀다 (Nolda) | To Play | haebyeon-eseo nolja. | 해변에서 놀자. (Let’s play on the beach.) |
| 도망가다 (Domanggada) | To Run Away | domangchineungeoya? | 왜 나와 함께 도망치는거야? (Why are you running away with me?) |
| 버리다 (Beorida) | To Throw Away / To Abandon | beolyeossda. | 어미 고양이는 새끼 고양이를 버렸다. (The mother cat abandoned her kittens.) |
| 여행하다 (Yeohaenghada) | To Travel | yeohaeng-eul hago sip-eoyo. | 제주도 여행을 하고 싶어요. (I want to travel to Jejudo.) |
| 잠들다 (Jamdeulda) | To Go To Sleep / To Fall Asleep | jamdeuneun geos-i chwimiibnida. | 잠드는 것이 취미입니다. (Falling asleep is my hobby.) |
| 조심하다 (Josimhada) | To Be Careful / To Watch Out | josimhaeya habnida. | 말을 조심해야 합니다. (You must be careful about what you’re saying.) |
| 즐기다 (Jeulgida) | To Enjoy / To Have Fun | jeulgyeossda. | 나는 빅뱅의 콘서트를 즐겼다. (I enjoyed the concert of Bigbang.) |
| 찍다 (Jjikda) | To Take A Photo | jjig-eojuseyo. | 닭갈비 먹으면서 사진 좀 찍어주세요. (Please, take a photo of me while eating dakgalbi.) |
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