The following annotated bibliography sample serves as a guide for crafting your own academic or research references. It goes over essential components that detail the main insights, methodologies, and contributions of each source. Adapting this framework to reflect the specific nature and themes of your research will enhance it even more. Remember, the objective is to summarize the sources in a way that demonstrates their relevance and importance to your chosen topic.
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Clear, T. R., & Frost, N. A. (2014). The punishment imperative: The rise and failure of mass incarceration in America. NYU Press.
Clear and Frost discuss the evolution of mass incarceration in the US. Addressing the broader audience, they present evidence suggesting that the emphasis on punitive measures has not led to desired societal outcomes.
Alexander, M. (2012). The new Jim Crow: Mass incarceration in the age of colorblindness. The New Press.
Alexander sheds light on racial disparities within the US correctional system. By categorizing racial demographics and related factors, she contends that the current correctional system acts as a racial caste system, disproportionately affecting communities of color.
Simon, J. (2014). Mass incarceration on trial: A remarkable court decision and the future of prisons in America. The New Press.
Simon examines a landmark court decision pertaining to the US correctional system. Written for general readers, he posits that this decision may pave the way for significant reforms.
Gottschalk, M. (2015). Caught: The prison state and the lockdown of American politics. Princeton University Press.
Focusing on the political aspects of the US correctional system, Gottschalk investigates the vested interests and political dynamics that have contributed to the current state of mass incarceration.
Western, B. (2006). Punishment and inequality in America. Russell Sage Foundation.
Western explores the socioeconomic implications of the correctional system. He categorizes data based on income levels and educational attainment, arguing that the penal system disproportionately affects the underprivileged and less educated.
Diiulio Jr, J. J. (1987). Governing prisons: A comparative study of correctional management. Simon and Schuster.
Diiulio presents a comprehensive look into the managerial and operational aspects of prisons. Intending to educate policymakers and prison administrators, he emphasizes the need for reform and effective governance in correctional institutions.
Davis, A. Y. (2003). Are prisons obsolete?. Seven Stories Press.
Davis critically examines the very existence of prisons in the modern age. Targeting a broad audience, she challenges readers to imagine a world without prisons, advocating for alternatives to incarceration.
Travis, J., Western, B., & Redburn, F. S. (Eds.). (2014). The growth of incarceration in the United States: Exploring causes and consequences. National Academies Press.
This edited volume delves into the factors contributing to the rise of incarceration rates. It provides scholarly insights, backed by data, to explain the multifaceted reasons behind the expansion of the US correctional system.
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