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Basic Rules of Subject-Verb Agreement
– Subjects must agree with verbs in number.
e.g. My phone is on the table.
Boys run across the street.
A bird flies from tree to tree.
* This rule cannot be applied to verbs used in the past simple tense if they are not followed by any other helping verbs. However, even a funny verb that brings a smile to our faces must adhere to these rules when used as a helping verb with a main one.
e.g. My mother has talked to an English literature teacher.
– Such pronouns as somebody, anybody, nobody, no one, someone, anyone, everyone, each are singular.
e.g. Nobody is answering my calls.
– Two or more singular subjects joined by and act as a plural compound subject.
e.g. My brother and I are going to the cinema.
* Note that as well as, together with, along with, are not equal to an “and.” Hence, subjects joined by these phrases do not make a plural compound subject.
e.g. Our professor as well as her students understands that educational reforms are necessary.
– The pronouns either and neither are singular. However, they can become plural if followed with a prepositional phrase starting with “of.”
e.g. Either is okay with me.
Neither of you two have done your homework!
– When subjects are joined by “or/nor,” the verb must be agreed with the subject closest to it.
e.g. Either our sportsmen or their sportsmen are going to win today. No draws!
– Certain nouns require a singular verb even though they have an -s ending. For example: mathematics, civics, news, dollars, and measles. However, scissors, trousers, tweezers, and shears are plural.
– Who, whom, which, that can be either plural or singular—it depends on the noun they are connected to.
e.g. The visitors who have already registered are invited to the main hall!
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